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Foz do Iguaçu is a city that borders Argentina and Paraguay. Foz do Iguaçu is home to the impressive Iguaçu Falls, one of the largest waterfalls in the world, recognized and admired worldwide. In 1986, UNESCO declared it a Natural World Heritage Site and, in 2012, the Iguaçu Falls were elected one of the 7 Natural Wonders of the World. Iguaçu National Park: Home to the famous Iguaçu Falls. In 1986, UNESCO declared it a World Natural Heritage Site, and in 2012, the Iguaçu Falls were elected one of the 7 Natural Wonders of the World. The park offers different trails and viewpoints to enjoy the natural beauty of the waterfalls. Macuco Safari Tour: Offers exciting boat trips to the Iguaçu Falls, allowing a closer experience of the waters. Aerial View / Helicopter Tour – Helisul offers panoramic flights that are, in our opinion, UNMISSABLE. The flights last on average 15 minutes. https://www.helisul.com/servicos/voos-panoramicos/ ​ Parque das Aves : A bird sanctuary that is home to several species from the region, offering visitors the opportunity to interact with exotic birds. It is the only institution in the world focused on the conservation of birds from the Atlantic Forest . The Iguaçu Forest is one of the most important remnants of the Atlantic Forest in existence and the park is located within this forest. You can have a complete experience of connection and knowledge about the birds and their forests, a natural heritage of global importance within your reach. The visit consists of a long and pleasant walk through the aviaries and the forest, providing a unique and sensational tour. https://ingressos.parquedasaves.com.br/ ​ Itaipu Hydroelectric Plant / Itaipu binacional : One of the largest hydroelectric plants in the world, it offers guided tours to see its facilities and learn about its importance. Tip: when you visit the plant, you can request a stamp on your passport (right at the beginning of the tour), since Itaipu belongs partly to Brazil and partly to Paraguay. https://www.itaipu.gov.br/turismo/como-visitar-itaipu Marco das Três Fronteiras : Here you can see the border between Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina, marked by the confluence of the Iguaçu and Paraná rivers. When visiting the city, take the opportunity to also visit the cities that border Foz do Iguaçu – Ciudad del Este (Paraguay) and Puerto Iguazú (Argentina). https://marcodastresfronteiras.com.br/ ​ Ciudad del Este Ciudad del Este, located in Paraguay, is a city known mainly for its vibrant commerce, making it a point of interest for tourists looking for products at competitive prices. But don't be fooled, there's much more to it than that and it's surprising! It's worth opening up to discover Paraguay beyond shopping. Friendship Bridge : This bridge connects Paraguay to Brazil, connecting Ciudad del Este to Foz do Iguaçu. It is an important landmark on the border and can be interesting for a quick visit, as well as providing views of both cities. If you choose to cross on foot, it is important to be very careful. This option is not recommended for safety reasons. Shopping and Commerce : Ciudad del Este is famous for its electronics, perfumes, clothing and many other products at low prices. There are several shopping malls and street shops, such as Shopping China and Shopping del Este , which are the most popular among tourists. Ñacunday National Park : Located about 40 km from the city, it is a perfect destination for those who enjoy nature and hiking. The park is home to a rich fauna and flora, as well as waterfalls and a peaceful atmosphere. Templo de Luminárias : A point of religious interest, where you can see an impressive structure and a peaceful environment, ideal for those who appreciate architecture and peaceful places. Art Museum : For culture lovers, the Ciudad del Este Art Museum offers a glimpse into the local art scene, with exhibitions of contemporary and regional art. Monday Falls : Further south of Ciudad del Este, Monday Falls is a lesser-known natural attraction that offers beautiful views, trails, and picnic areas. The walk is quite pleasant and shows you more than just shopping in Paraguay! Although the city is not so focused on traditional tourism, it offers a combination of shopping and natural attractions for those looking for an alternative itinerary. Puerto Iguazu Duty Free Shop Puerto Iguazú : A large shopping complex located in the Argentine city of Puerto Iguazú, where tourists can shop tax-free. https://www.dutyfreeshoppuertoiguazu.com/ Iguazu Falls (Argentine side) : The main attraction of Puerto Iguazú is the impressive Iguazu Falls. The Iguazu National Park, on the Argentine side, offers an infrastructure of trails that allow for an immersive experience, with different viewpoints, such as the famous "Devil's Throat". You can take boat trips, hike through the jungle and even visit the upper viewpoint for panoramic views. Hito Tres Fronteras : This is a landmark that marks the meeting of the Iguaçu and Paraná rivers, and where the three borders meet: Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. From the viewpoint, you have an impressive view of where the three countries meet, as well as a symbolic monument to visit. Green Path : A hike through the subtropical jungle in Iguaçu National Park that offers an immersion in the local flora and magnificent views of the vegetation and fauna. It is a short trail, perfect for those who want to enjoy nature up close. Wax Museum of Historical Figures : Located in Puerto Iguazú, this museum is interesting for those who enjoy history and culture. It displays wax figures of great personalities from Argentina and the world. La Aripuca : An ecotourism attraction that promotes environmental awareness. La Aripuca is a construction made from tree trunks that were illegally removed from the forest, with the aim of showing the impact of logging. It also provides information about local biodiversity and the ecosystem. Puerto Iguazú Crafts Fair : For those who like souvenirs, the fair offers local artisanal products, such as clothing, jewelry, wooden crafts and ceramics, as well as typical foods. Itaipu Binacional (visit to the Argentine side) : Although it is closer to Foz do Iguaçu, it is possible to visit the Itaipu hydroelectric plant on the Argentine side, which offers an educational and awareness-raising experience about renewable energy. Sendero Macuco : One of the most popular trails in Iguaçu National Park, the Macuco trail offers a walk through the jungle, where you can observe local fauna, such as monkeys and birds, until you reach a beautiful waterfall, called "Catarata Arrechea". Boat trip on the Iguaçu River : Offered by some tour operators, the boat trip takes visitors to the falls, providing an exciting experience of being up close to the waterfalls. The boat goes close to the Devil's Throat and allows you to feel the force of the water in a unique way. Continuing on the Brazilian side... Buddhist Temple : A temple with oriental architecture and peaceful gardens, ideal for contemplation and meditation. Free entry Omar Ibn Al-Khattab Mosque: Sunni mosque, inspired by the second largest sacred center of Islam, the Al.Aqsa mosque, in Jerusalem (the first is Mecca, in Saudi Arabia). https://tickets.mesquitafoz.com.br/ ​ Tips from Foz do Iguaçu Agencies: MMC Tourism https://www.mmcreceptivo.com.br/tour Loumar Tourism https://www.loumarturismo.com.br/passeios-em-foz-do-iguacu ​ These two agencies offered quality and culturally enriching tours. They were our choices for guided tours and we were VERY satisfied with the service provided. *We have no sponsorship involved in these nominations. ​ These were the two agencies where we bought the tours. In Foz, each location is far from each other, so: If you go by car, you have the advantage of getting around more easily. If you choose to travel by plane or bus, agencies are a practical way to take your tours because they include transportation. Car by app: Uber is a bit complicated to request depending on your location. At the airport, there is a movement that makes it difficult to use cars by app (they have their own app in the city), however, leaving the airport area it was practical to get a car by app (including to return to the airport).

Brussels, the capital of Belgium, is a city full of history, culture and impressive architecture. It is home to the European Parliament and NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization). The city is known for its stunning and diverse architecture, for being the city of comics (walking around the city is a unique attraction) and for its special cuisine, with highlights including beer, Belgian fries and chocolate. Grand Place Grand Place (Grote Markt) : A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this is one of the most beautiful squares in Europe, known for its stunning architecture, including the town hall and several guild houses. The Grand Place is especially impressive at night when it is illuminated. Atomium Atomium : This Brussels icon was built for the 1958 World's Fair. It is an atom-shaped structure, with magnificently large scales, offering panoramic views of the city. Mini-Europe : Located next to the Atomium, it displays miniatures of Europe's top attractions, allowing you to take a quick trip around the continent's main sights. Manneken Pis Manneken Pis : One of the most famous statues in the world, representing a boy peeing. A symbol of the people of Brussels, their good humor and freedom of thought, despite its small size, it is a popular tourist attraction. It is often dressed in different costumes on various occasions. The inspiration for the famous statue remains unknown, and the mystery has given free rein to people's imagination, increasing the charm of this little boy. One version says that at the end of the 12th century, the son of a duke was found urinating under a tree in the middle of a battle and was therefore commemorated in a statue as a symbol of the country's military courage. Jeanneke Pis Jeanneke Pis: although it has less history and antiquity, the statue of the same size represents a girl urinating while squatting. It is a female version of Manneken Pis and is located in a very strategic location: right next to the Delirium Tremens bar, the most famous in Brussels for its wide variety of beers, with more than 2,000 types. Breweries and Chocolate : Brussels is known for its craft beer and delicious chocolates. Take a tour of some of the local breweries to sample authentic Belgian beers and visit some of the city’s best chocolate shops. Delirium Café : This is the perfect place to sample some of the country's best beers. The menu is at least 200 pages long, and the number of local and international beers has earned the establishment recognition from the Guinness Book of World Records . Tips: If you don't know what to taste, a good option is the beer ruler ("beer flight"), which gives you some of the countless options for you to taste! Outside the Delirium is the statue of Jeanneke Pis. Belgian Beer World: Belgium has more beer brands than any other country in the world. Belgian beer culture has UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage status. Belgian beer is simply an extraordinary mix of influences, creativity and... "Belgitude". Belgian Beer World is more than just a beer museum, it's an interactive experience! Street Art: Brussels has a vibrant and diverse street art scene. Some of the neighborhoods best known for their street art are the Marolles district, Saint-Gilles, and the city center. In the Marolles area, especially around Rue Haute, you’ll find a variety of colorful murals and artwork on building facades. The Saint-Gilles area is also known for its walls adorned with creative graffiti and unique artwork. Brussels is also home to several street art galleries, such as the “MIMA” (Millennium Iconoclast Museum of Art) and the “Kool Koor.” These spaces host exhibitions and events related to street art, and contribute to the preservation and promotion of this type of artistic expression. As you explore the streets of Brussels, you’re sure to come across a rich street art scene that reflects the city’s cultural diversity and creativity. Brussels Comics Figurines Museum: This museum will immerse you in a private collection of figures from the world of Belgian comics (Tintin, Spirou, The Smurfs...), American comics (Spider-Man, Batman...) and many others. This immersive experience with enhanced sound will please everyone and bring back many childhood memories (whether distant or not). Trip Advisor awarded Moof the Certificate of Excellence from 2014 to 2020. It is located in Brussels, behind the big white Smurf statue, in the HORTA gallery, on LEVEL -1. Parc du Cinquantenaire : A stunning urban park that is home to the Arc de Triomphe and several museums, including the Army Museum and Autoworld, a vintage car museum. Royal Palace of Brussels : Although it is the official residence of the King of Belgium, the palace is open to the public during the summer, allowing visitors to admire its impressive rooms and gardens. St. Michael's Cathedral Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula : A majestic Gothic church dating back to the 13th century, famous for its beautiful window panes and impressive architecture. Its construction began at the beginning of the 13th century on an 11th century Romanesque building and was not completed until two centuries later. The cathedral was known as the Church of Saint Michael until, in 1047, the remains of Saint Gudula, who had died in 712, were placed inside, and since then, the church has been called Saint Michael and Saint Gudula. The interior of Brussels Cathedral has been looted several times by Protestant iconoclasts and French revolutionaries. Despite this, the cathedral retains an impressive appearance. Located to the right of the central nave, there is a beautiful Baroque pulpit carved in wood from 1699, as well as the original oak confessionals from the 17th century , the enormous statues located on the columns and some perfectly preserved stained glass windows. The cathedral's "treasure" is in the Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament, carefully guarded by an 18th-century wrought-iron portico. Inside, various liturgical and religious objects, chalices, several altarpieces and sculptures are kept. The chapel is notable for its several stained-glass windows, larger than those in the rest of the cathedral, which date back to 1540. A detail that does not go unnoticed in the cathedral is the imposing Grenzing organ with more than 4,000 pipes and 4 keyboards. Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium : This is a museum complex that houses a vast collection of Belgian and foreign works of art, including paintings by famous artists such as Rubens and Magritte. Botanical Garden: on the outskirts of Brussels, you will find the Meise Botanical Garden, one of the largest in the world, with its 92 hectares and around 18,000 plants. It is a place to walk and discover nature and heritage, but also to study and preserve plant species. Learn more about the history of the site at the Bouchout Castle, discover exotic and tropical plants at the Plant Palace and explore the Wood Lab, where you can handle this precious natural resource. Not to mention the dozens of gardens where you can admire thousands of plants: the Flower Theatre, the Rose Garden, the Garden of Fragrances and Colours, which houses plants used to create perfumes and aromas, the Culinary Garden, where fruits, vegetables and edible herbs grow, the Garden of Medicinal Plants, the Orangery, where you can find citrus fruits and other Mediterranean and subtropical plants, the beehive in the Apiary, etc. All this to provide a wealth of information about nature! Activities and art exhibitions are organized throughout the year. European Parliament European Parliament : If you are interested in politics and European affairs, you can take a guided tour of the European Parliament and learn more about how the European Union works. Marolles Neighborhood : This historic neighborhood is known for its antique shops, flea markets and bohemian atmosphere. Gastronomy : Don't forget to try Brussels' culinary specialties, such as frites, Belgian waffles, chocolate and, of course, the famous moules-frites (mussels with fries). Mont des Arts – from the top you will have one of the most beautiful and well-known views of Brussels. In addition to being a tourist attraction that will make your eyes pop and guarantee Instagrammable photos, the Mont is home to some of the capital’s most interesting museums. BELEXPO : interactive exhibition on the climate and cities of the future, created by Brussels Environment. Experience alternative mobility options, grow vegetables on the move, learn how to consume more sustainably, discover jobs related to the environment or reduce energy consumption at home. In addition, Clim' Avatar, BELEXPO's artificial intelligence, helps visitors better understand climate change and the missions to be accomplished thanks to a new animation. The René Magritte Museum : located in the house where the famous surrealist painter lived for twenty-four years, the space has been recreated with original furniture. In the dining room of this rented apartment, the artist painted almost half of his work. Rue Esseghem, 135, was also the headquarters of the Belgian Surrealists. The house was restored and transformed into a museum between 1993 and 1999, designed to be a permanent tribute to one of the most brilliant painters of all time. https://www.magrittemuseum.be/index.php/en/ https://www.google.com/maps/search/?api=1&query=50.8766876,4.3356454 Musée de la Médecine (ULB): The Museum of Medicine is open to all enthusiasts, specialists or simply anyone interested in medicine and medical thought as presented in art, history and literature, from antiquity to the present day. Its proximity to the Erasmus Hospital allows the museum to reconstruct its exhibits in fascinating X-rays, revealing the secrets of their composition, such as the museum's latest masterpiece, the "Ecorché" by Dr. Auzoux.

Famous for the statue of Christ the Redeemer, iconic beaches such as Copacabana and Ipanema, and Sugarloaf Mountain. A city famous for the contradiction of beauty and chaos. Cristo Redentor (Corcovado) Christ the Redeemer: One of Rio's most recognizable icons, located at the top of Corcovado Mountain, it offers a breathtaking view of the city. It is one of the most emblematic monuments in Brazil and the world, a symbol of the city of Rio de Janeiro and one of the greatest icons of Christianity. Located on Corcovado Mountain , 709 meters above sea level, Christ the Redeemer is a statue of Jesus Christ with open arms, representing welcome , protection and faith . The idea of building a statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro emerged at the beginning of the 20th century, as part of a project to celebrate the centenary of Brazil's independence (1889) and also as a way of representing the country's Catholic faith . The initiative was driven by a group of Catholics, notably Father Pietro Maria Bossi , who sought a way to honor religion and unite Brazilians through faith. The idea took shape during the first decade of the 20th century , and one of the influences for its construction was the popularity of other monumental statues, such as the Statue of Liberty in New York, which also symbolized a national value. The project for the statue was commissioned from engineer Heitor da Silva Costa , who, in partnership with sculptor Carlos Oswald , was responsible for its conception and execution. The choice of Corcovado as the location for the construction was strategic, as the mountain offers a spectacular panoramic view of the city and is a highly visible point. The project faced several challenges, both financial and technical. The work was funded largely by private donations and the Catholic Church , and the financing was obtained over many years. In addition, the construction faced logistical difficulties, since installing heavy materials on the summit of Corcovado, an area that is difficult to access, required technical innovations and careful transportation of the materials. The French sculptor Paul Landowski was responsible for the sculpture of Jesus Christ, while the engineer Albert Caquot collaborated on the development of the internal structure of the statue. Christ the Redeemer was designed on a monumental scale : the statue is 30 meters high (not counting the pedestal, which adds 8 meters), and its open arms stretch for 28 meters . The heart carved into the statue of Christ the Redeemer is a very subtle feature, but of great significance. It represents the Sacred Heart of Jesus , one of the central symbols of the Christian faith, especially within the Catholic tradition, a way of representing the divine and welcoming love that He offers to humanity. After almost five years of construction, Christ the Redeemer was finally inaugurated on October 12, 1931. The ceremony was a great religious and political celebration, attended by authorities and thousands of people, who celebrated the event as a representation of the faith of the Brazilian people. The statue was blessed by Cardinal Dom Sebastião Leme , and the event was marked by a great demonstration of Catholic faith and popular enthusiasm. Since its inauguration, Christ the Redeemer has quickly become a symbol of the city and a must-see for tourists from all over the world. At the foot of Christ the Redeemer, there is a small, simple chapel decorated with an image of Our Lady of Aparecida , the patron saint of Brazil, and an altar facing Christ the Redeemer , so that visitors can contemplate the figure of Christ while praying. The atmosphere of the place is one of tranquility and spirituality, providing visitors with an opportunity for prayer or a moment of introspection, amidst the stunning view of Rio de Janeiro. The chapel environment is designed to be accessible to small groups . There is a mix of modern and traditional elements , reflecting the simplicity and grandeur of Christ the Redeemer. The Chapel of Christ the Redeemer is used primarily for religious masses , especially on Catholic festivals , such as Christ the Redeemer Day (October 12) , and other celebrations of great importance. In addition, it can also be used for weddings , being a symbolic location for many couples who wish to marry under the blessing of Christ, in one of the most spiritually charged places in Brazil. The statue of Christ the Redeemer is made of reinforced concrete and covered with a layer of soapstone , which gives it a whitish color and resistance to weather conditions. The image of Jesus Christ with open arms symbolizes the welcome and protection over the city and its inhabitants, and the monument is therefore related to the concept of welcoming everyone without distinction of class, ethnicity or belief. Christ the Redeemer was designed to be visible from various points in Rio de Janeiro, reflecting the idea of Christ's constant presence over the city. Its panoramic view is one of Brazil's biggest tourist attractions, with stunning views of iconic landmarks such as Sugarloaf Mountain , Copacabana Beach and Maracanã Stadium. In 2007, Christ the Redeemer was elected as one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World in a vote promoted by New7Wonders , a global initiative to elect new architectural wonders. This international recognition further consolidated the importance of the monument, not only for Brazil, but also for the world. Furthermore, the statue is often used in moments of celebration and significant events, such as celebrations of special dates , religious festivals and even cultural and sporting events. https://www.tremdocorcovado.rio Sugarloaf Mountain: Another postcard of the city, a complex of hills where you can take a cable car to the top and enjoy a spectacular panoramic view or take a trail to the top of the first hill (Urca) and then follow the route on the famous cable car. https://www.bondinho.com.br/ Urca has a rich history that dates back to the colonial period. The name "Urca" derives from a Portuguese word meaning cargo ship . During the colonial period, the area was used as a port and storage center for goods, as its strategic location on Guanabara Bay facilitated transportation. The presence of the Santa Cruz fortress in the area also highlights the importance of the neighborhood as a defense point for the city. The neighborhood began to develop more intensely in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with the construction of residences and the installation of some industries. Over the decades, Urca consolidated itself as an upper-class residential neighborhood, with its quiet, tree-lined streets. Urca is characterized by its peaceful and tree-lined atmosphere , which makes it one of the most pleasant areas to live in Rio de Janeiro. The neighborhood combines the presence of historic houses with leisure areas, and its access to iconic tourist attractions of the city, such as Sugarloaf Mountain , makes it a coveted location for both locals and tourists. Architecture and urban planning : The neighborhood's architecture is a mix of old colonial-style houses and other buildings that are over a century old, as well as residential buildings . Its streets are predominantly residential and quiet, with little traffic and a sense of peace and quiet. Access and location : Urca is surrounded by beautiful natural landscapes, including Sugarloaf Mountain and Guanabara Bay. It is located close to popular tourist areas, such as Aterro do Flamengo and Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas . It also has easy access to other important neighborhoods in Rio, such as Botafogo and Copacabana . Main Tourist Attractions and Points of Interest in the Urca Neighborhood: The Urca neighborhood is popular with tourists who want to explore Sugarloaf Mountain and the surrounding area. Some of the main tourist attractions in Urca include: Sugarloaf Mountain : One of the most famous landmarks of Rio de Janeiro. Sugarloaf Mountain offers a stunning panoramic view of the city and is accessed by a cable car that leaves from Urca. The view from the top of Sugarloaf Mountain is one of the most sought after by tourists. Praia Vermelha : Located in the Urca neighborhood, Praia Vermelha is a small, peaceful beach with calm waters, ideal for those looking for a more peaceful experience, away from the hustle and bustle of Rio's better-known beaches. Santa Cruz Fort : Located at the tip of Urca, Santa Cruz Fort is a military fortification built in the 16th century and an important historical landmark of the city. The fort can be visited and offers an incredible view of Guanabara Bay. Cláudio Coutinho Trail is a trail located in Rio de Janeiro , on Sugarloaf Mountain , one of the city's most famous tourist attractions. The trail is known for being an easily accessible and scenically beautiful path, which offers visitors the opportunity to explore the city's lush nature , while also providing impressive views of Guanabara Bay and tourist attractions such as Copacabana Beach and Christ the Redeemer . *It is via this trail that you can access other trails to climb Morro da Urca (the first hill of Sugarloaf Mountain). Access to Morro da Urca via the trail is free, however, it is advisable that you are accompanied by someone who already knows the trail. The track was opened in 1970 in honor of Cláudio Coutinho , a renowned Brazilian swimming coach who played a key role in the 1968 Olympics in Mexico. Cláudio Coutinho, who was also the coach of the Brazilian national swimming team for several years, was a great enthusiast of outdoor physical activities and encouraged the construction of spaces like this one, which combine sports and contact with nature. It is a paved trail approximately 1.2 km long , which circles Sugarloaf Mountain . It is relatively easy to walk, which makes it accessible to people of all ages and physical conditions. The route offers spectacular views of Rio de Janeiro, including points such as Guanabara Bay , Copacabana Beach , and Christ the Redeemer , in addition to providing a privileged view of Sugarloaf Mountain . The trail is surrounded by tropical vegetation , and it is possible to observe the region's typical fauna and flora, such as small birds, monkeys, and many species of native plants. The path is covered by lush Atlantic forest , which gives the trail a peaceful and pleasant environment for walking. The Cláudio Coutinho Trail is one of the main destinations for those who want to take a peaceful walk with beautiful views in Rio de Janeiro. It is very popular with tourists and locals who want to exercise, walk, run or simply enjoy contact with nature. Furthermore, the trail is protected by the Tijuca National Park , which ensures that the surrounding area is preserved. The site is also used for outdoor activities, such as sports training , and is a popular spot for those visiting Sugarloaf Mountain, who can combine the hike with a visit to the famous cable car that takes tourists to the top of the hill. Praia de Ipanema Copacabana and Ipanema: Two of Rio's most famous beaches, known for their beauty, sports activities and seaside culture. The Copacabana Palace, opened in 1923, is the most famous hotel in Rio de Janeiro, known for its imposing architecture and history linked to celebrities, politicians and international personalities. Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon: located in the heart of the South Zone of Rio de Janeiro, it is one of the city's main natural attractions and one of its most emblematic postcards. With an area of approximately 2.4 km² and a perimeter of about 7.5 km (perfect for a walk, run or bike ride), the lagoon is surrounded by traditional neighborhoods such as Ipanema , Leblon , Jardim Botânico and Lagoa . Origin and History It is a lagoon formation that, in its origins, was a bay that communicated with the sea. It has a complex geological history, formed over thousands of years by natural processes of sedimentation and changes in sea level. During the colonial period, it was initially an area of mangroves and beaches, but over time its communication with the sea became more restricted, gradually transforming into the body of water we know today. The lagoon was initially called "Lagoa de Ipanema" or "Lagoa de Jacarepaguá" , but was named after Rodrigo de Freitas in honor of the politician and journalist who was president of the province of Rio de Janeiro in the 19th century, in the context of actions to promote the urbanization of the area. Ecological Importance Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon plays a fundamental role in the urban ecosystem of Rio de Janeiro. It serves as a habitat for several species of birds and is an important area for leisure and environmental preservation . Over the years, it has been the subject of several conservation and sanitation initiatives, aiming to improve water quality and preserve its fauna and flora. Among the animal species that inhabit the lagoon are fish , herons , ducks , swans and migratory birds . The vegetation around the lagoon is also quite rich, with native trees and areas of vegetation that help to maintain local biodiversity. Leisure and Tourism The lake's shoreline is surrounded by a walking and cycling path that is widely used for walking, running, cycling and skateboarding. The area is also a popular spot for sports such as stand-up paddleboarding , kayaking and rowing . The landscape around the lagoon is stunning, with views of Christ the Redeemer , Sugarloaf Mountain and Morro Dois Irmãos , offering a perfect setting for those looking to relax or play outdoor sports. It is also common to see people gathering for picnics and other leisure activities along its shore. Infrastructure and Attractions In addition to the walking and cycling path, Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas has squares , kiosks and leisure areas that make it a very pleasant place to spend your day. The region is also home to the Botanical Garden and the Catacumba Municipal Natural Park , which are green areas that are easily accessible from the lagoon. One of the lagoon's most popular attractions is the Pedal Boat , which allows visitors to explore its waters in small rowing boats, with spectacular views of the hills and the city. During the festival and event period, the lake also hosts several cultural activities , such as musical performances, sporting events and even rowing and canoeing competitions, attracting both tourists and local residents. Sporting Events Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon has been the site of important international sporting events, such as the rowing and canoeing competitions during the 2016 Olympic Games . The lagoon was revitalized and now has adequate infrastructure for these events, with the construction of new spaces, such as rowing tracks and athlete support centers. It is also a venue for marathon swimming , swimming and other water sports competitions. The World Rowing Championships and Canoeing World Cup have also taken place on the lake, making it a highlight on the international sporting scene. Botanical Garden: A green oasis with a huge diversity of plants, trees and flowers, it is a perfect place to relax and enjoy nature. The history of the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden dates back to the 19th century , and its creation is linked to the Brazilian imperial period. Foundation and Initial Purposes The Botanical Garden was founded on June 13, 1808 by Dom João VI , King of Portugal, who at the time was in Brazil due to the Napoleonic invasion of Portugal. The initial idea was to establish the garden as a space for the cultivation of exotic plants that could be used in medicine , food and other areas of scientific interest. In addition, the garden had the function of educating botanists and naturalists who were beginning to establish themselves in the country. The site was strategically chosen due to its proximity to the sea and the Tijuca Forest , which offered a great diversity of plant species. Initially, the garden was created as a space for growing useful plants, especially with the aim of introducing commercial species from other parts of the world, such as coffee, cinnamon and other tropical plants. Development in the Empire During the reign of Dom João VI, the Botanical Garden received plants from different parts of the world, and experts such as José Mariano da Conceição Velloso were tasked with organizing the site and cataloging the species. Velloso, in fact, was one of the leading names in Brazilian botany at the time and played an important role in the development of the garden. After Brazil's independence , the Botanical Garden came under the administration of Brazilian scientific institutions, becoming a center for botanical research and a place of education. The garden expanded over the years and diversified its collections, becoming a reference point for scientific research and the preservation of biodiversity . 20th Century and Expansion Throughout the 20th century , the Botanical Garden underwent a series of renovations and expansions. In 1905, the National Botanical Museum was created, which, together with the garden, became an important center for botanical studies in the country. The garden also began to become a popular destination for sightseeing and tourism, receiving national and international visitors interested in the natural beauty and botanical wealth of the region. During this period, several exhibitions and cultural events began to be held at the Botanical Garden. Environmental Research and Conservation Today, the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden is one of the most important centers for scientific research and conservation of plant species in Brazil and the world. It is home to more than 6,500 plant species , many of which are threatened with extinction, and maintains ongoing work to preserve biodiversity . In addition, the site has become a center for environmental education , offering awareness-raising and learning programs for the general public. The Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden Research Institute , linked to the garden, conducts research in areas such as botany , ecology and environmental conservation , with a special focus on Brazilian flora. The institute also conducts exchanges with other scientific institutions and collaborates with conservation programs in various regions of Brazil. Attractions and Features In addition to its scientific importance, the Botanical Garden is known for its scenic beauty and wide variety of plants. Some of the main attractions of the place include: The palm tree collection : The garden has one of the largest collections of palm trees in the world, with examples of various species originating from different regions of the planet. The orchid greenhouse : One of the most famous areas of the garden, where visitors can see different species of orchids. The Victoria Regia Lake : A space with large aquatic plants, such as the famous Victoria Regia , originating from the Amazon. The Imperial Palms Path : A striking walk through the garden, where imposing imperial palms form a green corridor. The Environmental Museum : Facilities that promote environmental education, with interactive and educational exhibitions. The Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden is not only an important scientific center, but also a symbol of environmental preservation and the relationship between humans and nature. It is a reference point for studies on biodiversity, conservation and the environmental challenges that Brazil faces, such as deforestation and environmental degradation. The garden also serves as a haven of tranquility and leisure for residents and tourists, being an ideal place for walks, excursions and contact with nature. In short, the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden is a true historical, scientific and cultural treasure , which continues to play a crucial role in preserving flora and promoting a more sustainable future. https://riotur.rio/que_fazer/jardimbotanico/ Parque Lage: Listed by Iphan as a historical and scenic heritage site, Parque Lage was a sugar mill during the colonial period of Brazil. Today, the park is public and the palace houses the Parque Lage School of Visual Arts, created in 1975 by the Department of Culture of the State Secretariat of Education. https://parquenacionaldatijuca.rio/locais/parque-lage/ Maracanã: The legendary football stadium, the scene of historic moments in the sport, offers tours for football fans. https://www.tourmaracana.com.br/ Lapa and Arcos da Lapa: A bohemian neighborhood known for its nightlife, with the famous Arcos da Lapa, an ancient architectural structure that has become a symbol of the city. The Arcos da Lapa are one of Rio de Janeiro 's main landmarks , and are located in the Lapa neighborhood, in the city center. They are known both for their historical importance and for their contribution to the city's cultural and bohemian life, being one of the most emblematic places in Lapa , which is famous for its vibrant nightlife and traditional festivals. They were built in the 18th century , between 1750 and 1755 , as part of a project to supply water to the city of Rio de Janeiro. At the time, Rio was experiencing significant population growth and, consequently, there was a great demand for drinking water. The construction of the arches was an ingenious solution to bring water from the Carioca River , which originates in the Serra dos Órgãos , to the city center. The building was designed by engineer José da Silva Maia and has a colonial architectural style, with archivolts (supporting arches) in the shape of high arches that form a large aqueduct . For over 100 years, the arches served as an aqueduct , transporting water through a system of canals that flowed into the city center. In the mid-19th century, the aqueduct lost its original function, but the Arcos da Lapa continued to be an important landmark of the city. The Lapa Arches are made up of 25 arches , and stretch for about 270 meters in length and 14 meters in height . The original structure consists of two floors of arches , with stone and marble tiles used in the construction, which ensured its resistance over the centuries. The lower part, which is the tallest, has larger arches, while the upper, narrower, contained the water channels that supplied the city. In addition to their historical importance, the Arcos da Lapa are an example of colonial engineering and, due to their grandeur and beauty, have become a symbol of the city. Over time, the original function of the Arcos da Lapa lost its practical meaning, but they gained a new life in the 20th century , especially with the boom in music and bohemian culture in Lapa. Since the 1930s, Lapa began to establish itself as an important meeting point for artists, musicians and bohemians. As a result, the Lapa region became a nightlife hub, with many bars , concert halls and clubs . Arcos became associated with samba , Brazilian popular music and cultural movements, and was the setting for many musical events , such as samba , bossa nova and MPB performances. Rua do Lavradio and other areas around Arcos are famous for hosting parties, cultural events and carnivals . Lapa and its Nightlife The Arcos da Lapa are still a symbol of Rio's nightlife . Many tourists and locals frequent the area to enjoy the samba houses and traditional bars. The Lapa region is also famous for its street art , graffiti and popular culture involving music and dance. Furthermore, the Arcos da Lapa continue to be one of the main public transport points in the city, as the Lapa tram passes underneath the structure, transporting passengers between Santa Teresa and Flamengo beach . Santa Teresa and the Santa Teresa Tram: The essence of Rio is in the Santa Teresa neighborhood. With a bohemian atmosphere, charming narrow streets and incredible views of the city of Rio de Janeiro, the neighborhood is full of artists' studios, art galleries, cozy restaurants and a unique cultural vibe. It has many colorful houses and an interesting mix of old and modern architecture. https://www.bondesdesantateresa.rj.gov.br/ Escadaria Selarón Escadaria Selarón: This is one of the most iconic and colorful tourist attractions in Rio de Janeiro. Located between the neighborhoods of Santa Teresa and Lapa , this 125-meter-long staircase with 215 steps is a true monument to art and culture. The story of the staircase begins with Chilean artist Jorge Selarón , who moved to Rio de Janeiro in the 1990s. Selarón was a painter and visual artist who became fascinated with the city of Rio de Janeiro and decided to create something that was unique and that expressed his love for Brazil. He began work on the staircase around 1990, initially renovating a set of dilapidated steps on Joaquim Silva Street. Selarón’s initial idea was simple: he wanted to revitalize the staircase by using colorful tiles to create a vibrant and engaging piece of art. However, as time went on, he began to expand his project, making it much larger and more complex. The staircase was covered in thousands of tiles, including ceramic pieces of various colors, sizes, and patterns, sourced from different parts of Brazil and the world. The staircase became a reflection of Selarón’s passion for Brazil. Many of the tiles are in the colors of the Brazilian flag (green, yellow, and blue) and feature elements that reference the country’s culture and history. Over time, the work became a true tribute to Brazil, the Brazilian people, and its cultural diversity. Selarón dedicated much of his life to the project, which continued to be improved and expanded until his death in 2013. He himself said that he considered the staircase his "life's work", and that the project would only end with his death. After his death, the staircase continued to be a hugely popular tourist attraction, recognized worldwide for its beauty and uniqueness. The work became a symbol of Rio de Janeiro and of urban public art, attracting visitors from all over the world who are enchanted by the explosion of colors and shapes that decorate the place. The Selarón Steps have also been incorporated into several cultural and cinematographic productions, appearing in films and videos, further consolidating their importance in the visual culture of Rio de Janeiro. Furthermore, they continue to be an example of how art can transform a public space and become a point of identity and belonging for the city. Port Region: Wonderful Port Project The Porto Maravilha Project is one of the largest urban revitalization initiatives in the history of Rio de Janeiro and began under the government of Rio de Janeiro in 2010. Its objective is to revitalize and rebuild the port region, promoting the growth of tourism , culture , commerce and the real estate market . The project's main actions include the construction of new museums , squares , cultural centers and hotels , as well as the restoration and preservation of historic buildings. The project also includes improvements to public transportation and urban infrastructure , such as the construction of the VLT (Light Rail Vehicle) , which facilitates access to the region, connecting the port area to other areas of the city, such as the Center , South Zone and North Zone . Attractions and Culture The Port Region of Rio de Janeiro is one of the most culturally vibrant places, with many tourist attractions , cultural centers , museums and events that reflect the rich history of the city and Brazil. Some of the main attractions include: Museum of Tomorrow : Opened in 2015, the Museum of Tomorrow is one of the most modern and innovative museums in the city, focusing on questions about the future of humanity and the planet. Designed by architect Santiago Calatrava , the museum has impressive architecture and is one of the icons of Porto Maravilha. AquaRio : The Rio de Janeiro Marine Aquarium , opened in 2016, is the largest marine aquarium in South America and features a wide variety of marine life. It is one of the region's main tourist attractions. Rio Art Museum (MAR) : The Rio Art Museum opened in 2013 and is one of the city's most important cultural institutions. It is located in a restored building and has a collection focused on Brazilian art and culture. Praça Mauá : Located in the heart of the port area, Praça Mauá is a popular meeting point and also home to the Museu do Amanhã and AquaRio. The square has been revitalized and has become a place for leisure and events. Centro Cultural dos Correios : Another prominent space for culture and art, with temporary exhibitions and events related to the history of Rio and Brazil. Museu do Amanhã Museum of Tomorrow: An interactive science museum that explores the possibilities of the future, both in terms of sustainability and technology. It is one of the main cultural centers in Rio de Janeiro, a space for art, science and technology that proposes a look at the future of the planet and humanity. Opened in 2015, it is located on Mauá Beach , in the Port Zone of Rio, in a building with futuristic architecture, designed by renowned Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava . Purpose and Theme The Museum of Tomorrow was conceived with the aim of provoking reflection on the global challenges of the future, such as climate change, population growth, sustainability and technology. The museum's proposal is to present the future not as a fixed and predictable place, but as something dynamic and in constant transformation, which depends on the choices we make today. The museum is divided into several interactive exhibitions that address themes such as science, environment, biodiversity, technology and society , with a focus on building a more sustainable and balanced future. It encourages active public participation, using multimedia resources, digital interactions and immersive exhibitions. Architecture The Museum of Tomorrow building is one of the museum's main attractions and is a stunning example of contemporary architecture. Santiago Calatrava's design was inspired by the concept of "movement", with a structure that resembles a large ship or a bird in flight . The building is supported by a series of pillars and features a large solar panel that opens like a bird's wings. The museum's outdoor area offers stunning views of Guanabara Bay and Sugarloaf Mountain, and the entrance is flanked by a suspended plaza where visitors can walk and explore. Exhibitions and Interactive Experiences The Museum of Tomorrow offers a series of temporary and permanent exhibitions, with themes related to the evolution of humanity, the impacts of human activities on the planet and possibilities for the future. Among the exhibitions, the use of digital technologies , such as augmented reality and interactive panels , stands out, which allow the public to directly engage with the content presented. One of the permanent sections is called "The Story of Tomorrow" , which begins with an introduction to the universe and life on Earth, moving on to topics such as human evolution, emerging technologies and environmental issues. The Connection with Sustainability In addition to being a cultural space, the Museum of Tomorrow also stands out for its sustainability proposal . The museum was designed to be a sustainable building, using technologies that help minimize environmental impact. The building has a rainwater harvesting system, solar panels that generate energy, and is designed to make the most of natural ventilation. Educational and Cultural Programming The Museum of Tomorrow has a strong educational program , with activities for different audiences, including children, young people, schools and university students. Guided tours, workshops and courses on innovation and sustainability are part of the museum's actions to promote critical thinking about the future. In addition, the museum holds cultural events, lectures and debates, with experts and thought leaders, addressing current issues related to the future, science and the environment. Location and Accessibility The Museum of Tomorrow is located in the Port Zone of Rio, in a region that has undergone a revitalization process in recent years with the Porto Maravilha project. The area around the museum is pleasant and has other points of interest, such as AquaRio (the largest marine aquarium in South America) and the Rio Art Museum (MAR) . The location is easily accessible for both tourists and residents of the city. Awards and Recognition Since its opening, the Museum of Tomorrow has been widely recognized for its architecture and innovative approach. It has been awarded several international prizes, including the Golden Lion at the International Architecture Festival, and has been named one of the best museums in the world for its ability to engage the public and bring relevant discussions about the future. Visiting Hours and Schedules The Museum of Tomorrow is a popular destination for both locals and tourists, attracting an average of visitors from all over the world. If you want to visit, it is important to check the opening hours and if there are any special exhibitions, as some may have restricted entry or require reservations. In short, the Museum of Tomorrow is a space for reflection on the future, promoting dialogues on contemporary challenges and the role of each individual in building a sustainable and innovative future. https://museudoamanha.org.br/ Cinelândia: is one of the most emblematic and historic squares in Rio de Janeiro , located in the city center, between the neighborhoods of Glória , Centro and Lapa . Its name comes from the fact that, for much of the 20th century, it was the city's main film center, with several cinemas, theaters and cultural spaces. Today, in addition to being an important urban landmark, Cinelândia is also a center of culture, history and leisure. History of Cinelandia Cinelândia was opened in the early 20th century , in 1909 , as a public square. The area began to develop rapidly as a center of entertainment and leisure, especially after the construction of several cinemas and theaters in the 1920s and 1930s. The name "Cinelândia" was eventually adopted due to the number of cinemas that appeared in the area. The neighborhood and the square became a cultural and leisure center, with many locals and tourists visiting the area to watch movies, shop, or just stroll. However, the area began to change in the following decades with the evolution of forms of entertainment, the arrival of television and the expansion of shopping centers in other parts of the city. Even so, Cinelândia continued to maintain its cultural importance, being a place of great political and social events, such as protests and public events. Cinelândia is an important historical and cultural center, surrounded by some of the city's most imposing buildings, with a combination of classical and modern architecture . The square and its surroundings are known for housing important theaters, museums, monuments and cultural centers. Municipal Theater of Rio de Janeiro The Teatro Municipal is one of the most important landmarks of Cinelândia and the city of Rio de Janeiro. Opened in 1909 , the theater features grandiose neoclassical and art nouveau architecture and is considered one of the main stages for opera, ballet and classical music in Brazil. Its construction was a milestone in the cultural development of the city and it continues to be one of the most respected cultural centers in the country. Pedro Ernesto Palace The Pedro Ernesto Palace is the seat of the Rio de Janeiro City Council . This eclectic-style building, built in the early 20th century, is located in one of the corners of Cinelândia. The palace houses the municipal legislature and is an example of the grand architecture of the period. Its interior is very rich, with details in the neo-baroque style and a large central dome. National Library The National Library of Brazil, one of the largest libraries in the world, is also located near Cinelândia, more specifically on Avenida Rio Branco . Founded in 1810, the library has a vast collection of books, manuscripts and historical documents. It is one of the main institutions for the preservation and promotion of culture and education in the country. National Museum of Fine Arts Another major highlight of Cinelândia is the Museu Nacional de Belas Artes (MNBA) , which is also located near the square. The MNBA is one of the leading art museums in Brazil and houses a rich collection of Brazilian art , with works by artists such as Candido Portinari and Tarsila do Amaral , as well as an important collection of European art . The museum, founded in 1937, is a center for cultural research and education. The Square and the Architecture Cinelândia Square is surrounded by grandiose and historic buildings. The Municipal Theater , Pedro Ernesto Palace , the National Library and the National Museum of Fine Arts form an architectural ensemble that combines European influences, such as neoclassical and eclecticism , with Brazilian particularities. Over the years, the square has undergone some renovations and urban interventions, but has maintained its character as a cultural and political center. The square has a large elevated area in the middle, which divides the circulation of pedestrians and vehicles. The fountain in the center of Cinelândia is also one of the elements that marks the place. Cinelândia in the Cultural and Political Context In addition to being a cultural hub, Cinelândia also has great political relevance. Over the years, the square has been the scene of demonstrations and protests , especially during the periods of military dictatorship and redemocratization of Brazil. The square, being a point of great circulation of people, has always been used for large rallies , public acts and large-scale events. Nightlife and Tourism The Cinelândia area is also known for its nightlife , with bars , restaurants and concert halls around the square and nearby streets. The presence of the Municipal Theater , the National Museum of Fine Arts and other cultural centers makes Cinelândia a cultural destination for both tourists and locals. The square remains one of the most important in the city, not only for its historical and architectural value, but also as a meeting point for culture , leisure and events. Pedra da Gávea: Located in Tijuca National Park, this enormous rock formation is known for its human-shaped face, believed to be a natural sculpture. The trail to the top of Pedra da Gávea is challenging, but offers spectacular views of the city, the sea, and the surrounding mountains. Tip: It is important to do the trail with guides or experienced people, as part of the route is steep and requires climbing skills. For adventurers, it's worth enjoying the landscape even more with a hang gliding or paragliding flight. https://asadeltabrasil.com.br/ https://www.rionatural.com.br/pt-br/tours/asa-delta/ https://riocentrodevoolivre.com.br/experiencia/voar-de-asa-delta-no-rio-de-janeiro/ ​ Comunidades do Rio de Janeiro Visits to Rio Communities: Many of Rio's communities offer guided tours and before you ask, yes, it is a worthwhile visit, providing interesting experiences and incredible cultural value. Santa Marta: located in the Botafogo neighborhood (access via Rua São Clemente), go up via the inclined plane, Michael Jackson's slab, Cantão square, art studios. Vidigal: famous for its location close to tourist areas such as Ipanema and Leblon. It is known for its beautiful sea views and vibrant atmosphere. Rocinha: It is the largest favela in Rio de Janeiro and one of the largest in Latin America. It has a privileged view of the city of Rio. Some films and series were filmed in Rocinha, such as "City of God" and also parts of "Tropa de Elite". Tip: It is important to take guided tours with professionals who know the community, to make the most of the tour. There are specialized guides for each of these tours. Tijuca Forest : The largest urban forest in the world, it offers trails, waterfalls and an incredible variety of wildlife. ​ Are you in Rio? Also visit: Niterói, Buzios, Cabo Frio, Paraty, Angra dos Reis (Ilha Grande), Petropolis, Teresópolis among others!

The capital of France, known as the City of Light, enchants with its rich history, culture and stunning architecture. The Enlightenment, an era of intellectual enlightenment, gave Paris the reputation of a city where brilliant and progressive ideas thrived. Thus, the term "City of Light" began to be associated not only with physical light, but also with the light of knowledge and wisdom that prevailed in the city. The Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, Notre-Dame Cathedral and the Arc de Triomphe are just some of the city's famous sights. The city is also a center of fashion, art, gastronomy and history, attracting millions of visitors every year. Paris is crossed by the River Seine and is famous for its romantic and charming atmosphere. Here you'll find a summary of the city's main museums and landmarks, with important information and links to help you organize your itinerary. Torre Eiffel (Tour Eiffel) A unique panorama of the city! Every 5 minutes from dusk until 1 a.m. (2 a.m. in summer time) a sublime light display is the symbol of Paris. http://www.toureiffel.paris/pt Museu do Quai Branly (Musée du quai Branly) At the foot of the Eiffel Tower, the Branly waterfront - the work of Jean Novel - pays homage to the arts, cultures and civilizations of Africa, Asia, Oceania and the Americas. If you want to learn about indigenous art and culture from ALL OVER THE WORLD, a visit to this museum is a must. https://www.quaibranly.fr/fr/ ​ Trocadéro A must for those who want to admire the Eiffel Tower and take the most beautiful photos of the symbol of Paris. Pl. du Trocadéro et du 11 Novembre, Paris, France The Trocadéro was a Byzantine-inspired palace built for the 1878 Universal Exhibition. Today it is a 1937 building, occupied by the Museum of Man, the Chaillot Theater and the Cité de l'Architecture et du Patrimoin. https://maps.app.goo.gl/Ef3ySkXRWzzX5UtKA ​ Cidade da Arquitetura (Ciité de lárchitecture) One of the largest architecture centers in the world, it allows you to discover the history of French architecture after the 12th century. ​ Arco do Triunfo (Arc de Triomphe): This monument bears witness to the military victories of Napoleon 1 (Napoleon Bonaparte), who ordered its construction in 1806. It benefits from a new museum interaction. From the top you can see one of the most beautiful views of Paris. https://www.paris-arc-de-triomphe.fr/ ​ Avenida Champs Elysee: The Champs-Élysées is one of the most famous avenues in the world, known for its architectural beauty, luxury stores, elegant cafés and as a focal point for events such as parades and celebrations. It is about 1.9 kilometers long, connecting Place de la Concorde to Place Charles de Gaulle, where the Arc de Triomphe is located. A symbol of elegance and sophistication, it attracts tourists from all over the world to its designer stores, cinemas, fine restaurants and cultural events. Even if your goal in Paris is not to go shopping, entering the stores is an invitation to open yourself up to a universe of the latest not only in fashion but also in the geopolitical debates that have brought about changes in the way we sell and consume. Each store has its own authenticity, so it's worth getting to know each universe. A Praça da Concórdia (Place de la Concorde): It is located at the beginning of the famous Champs Elysée street. It is one of the largest squares in Paris and an important landmark in the history of the city and France. It was a place of executions: it was the scene of notorious public executions during the French Revolution, including the guillotine used to behead Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette, as well as many others during the period. Transformation: The square has had different names throughout history, reflecting the country's political changes. Initially called Place Louis XV, it was renamed several times before becoming Place de la Concorde in an effort to symbolize national reconciliation after the Revolution. Today, the square is decorated with an Egyptian obelisk. ​ Os Jardins das Tulherias (Jardin des Tuileries) One of the most famous parks in Paris, it stretches between the Louvre and Place de la Concorde. Originally created as part of the Tuileries Palace, which was the royal residence. Classical Design: Initially designed by Catherine de' Medici, it is a classic example of the Italian-style formal gardens of the time. Museu do Louvre (Musée du Louvre) The contemporary glass pyramid echoes more than 35,000 works, from antiquity to the first half of the 19th century (Venus de Milo, Jocondea/Monalisa) gathered here. http://www.louvre.fr/ ​ Rue Rivoli: Next to the Louvre is the Rue de Rivoli. It is one of the main streets in Paris, known for its historical importance, impressive architecture and iconic points of interest. It was built during the reign of Napoleon Bonaparte and named after the Battle of Rivoli in Italy, where Napoleon won a major victory in 1797. It is located in the center of Paris, stretching about three kilometers from the Place de la Concorde to the Le Marais district, passing the Louvre. As well as shopping, Rue de Rivoli offers access to important sites such as the Louvre, the Hôtel de Ville (Paris City Hall) and the Jardin des Tuileries. ​ ​Museu Orangerie It is famous for housing Claude Monet's "Water Lilies", a series of impressionist paintings depicting the artist's water gardens in Giverny. The museum also features a collection of art from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including works by renowned artists such as Renoir, Cézanne, Picasso, Marisse and Modigliani. The Orangerie Museum is a must for art lovers visiting Paris. As well as shopping, Rue de Rivoli offers access to important sites such as the Louvre, the Hôtel de Ville (Paris City Hall) and the Jardin des Tuileries. http://www.musee-orangerie.fr/ ​ Museu d’Orsay (Musée d’Orsay) The artistic creation of the Western world from 1848 to 1914 (painting, sculpture and photography...) is brought together in this former station where the glass ceiling offers an exceptional setting for the collections and the prestigious Impressionist art gallery. http://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/home.html ​ Notre Dame de Paris A Gothic masterpiece, the cathedral boasts extraordinary stained glass windows. A visit to the towers allows you to admire the needle, the bourdon and the numerous gargoyles. http://www.notredamedeparis.fr/ "Ground Zero" in Paris is a bronze marker in the ground in front of Notre-Dame Cathedral. It serves as the official center of the city and the point from which all distances in France are measured. It is an important landmark, often visited by tourists coming to Paris. The area around Notre-Dame, including the landmark, is of historical and cultural importance to the city. The Luxembourg Gardens (Jardin du Luxembourg) This is one of the most beautiful and emblematic parks in Paris, offering a unique combination of history, breathtaking scenery and a variety of activities. Inside the garden, you'll find the Luxembourg Palace (now the seat of the French Senate) and different pavilions and architectural structures that add to the charm of the place. Museu de Luxemburgo (Musée du Luxembourg) There are three main themes: "the Renaissance in Europe", "art and power" and "the Palace, the Garden and the Museum: Luxembourg at the heart of Paris, capital of the arts". https://museeduluxembourg.fr/fr Torre Montparnasse (Tour Montparnasse) The 56th level allows you to contemplate Paris through its huge glazed windows. The panoramic terrace, 210m up in the open air, offers a unique 360° view of the capital. https://www.tourmontparnasse56.com/en/ ​ Quartier Latin The Latin Quarter is one of Paris' most emblematic neighborhoods, known for its intellectual, student and artistic atmosphere. Located on the left bank of the River Seine, it is famous for its narrow streets, picturesque squares and a plethora of cafés, bookshops and universities. The name "Quartier Latin" dates back to the Middle Ages, when Latin was widely spoken in the area's schools and universities. Today, the neighborhood is dominated by the presence of the Sorbonne University, one of the oldest educational institutions in Europe. It is also home to several other renowned colleges, schools and institutes, which contributes to the vibrant and multicultural atmosphere of the area. The Latin Quarter is also known for its lively nightlife, with a wide variety of bars, clubs and cafés that attract locals and tourists alike. During the day, the streets are full of students, artists and tourists exploring the neighborhood's bookshops, art galleries and quirky fashion stores. In terms of architecture, the Latin Quarter presents a charming mix of historic buildings, charming squares and impressive churches, such as the famous Church of Saint-Séverin and the Church of Saint-Étienne-du-Mont. In short, the Latin Quarter is a fascinating neighborhood that encapsulates the intellectual and cultural spirit of Paris, with its rich history, vibrant student life and unique atmosphere that attracts visitors from all over the world. Panthéon An ancient church that became the tomb of the nation's greatest figures, the Pantheon houses the tombs of Emile Zola, Victor Hugo, Marie Curie... In the center of the building is a replica of Foucault's pendulum experiment. http://www.pantheon-paris.com/ ​ Arène Lutèce: The arena itself is the highlight. With free admission, you can walk around it and feel the historical atmosphere of the place, imagining the gladiatorial fights and other events that took place there centuries ago. Museum: Not exactly in the arena, but nearby, you'll find the Cluny Museum - National Museum of the Middle Ages. It's an interesting visit to learn more about medieval history and see collections of art and artifacts. Gardens and Surroundings: The area around the Arene Lutece is a lovely park. It's a great place to have a picnic, relax or just stroll around and soak up the Parisian atmosphere. Museu Marie Curie: The Musée Curie, located inside the Curie Institute, is dedicated to the history of radioactivity and the contribution of Marie Curie and her family to science. The Musée de l'Homme in Paris presents a number of exhibitions on the life and work of Marie Curie, focusing on the history of science and medicine. The Panthéon in Paris pays homage to illustrious figures in French history, and Marie Curie is one of the few women to be buried there. Her tomb is a place of interest for those who wish to pay tribute to her life and achievements. Emily in Paris "Emily in Paris" is a series that follows the story of Emily Cooper, a young American marketing executive who moves to Paris to work for a luxury marketing company. Throughout the series, Emily explores iconic locations in Paris and France. Some of the settings include addresses in the QuartierLatin district. ​ Basílica do Sagrado Coração (Basilique de Sacré-Coeur) At the top of Montmartre hill, this Romanesque-Byzantine style church with imposing decorative elements offers a magnificent view of Paris from the top of its dome. https://www.sacre-coeur-montmartre.com/ Moulin Rouge It is a traditional cabaret, built in 1889 by Josep Oller, who previously owned the Paris Olympia. The Moulin Rouge is an emblematic symbol of Parisian nightlife and has a rich history linked to the city's bohemian scene. For over a hundred years, the Moulin Rouge has been a must-see for many tourists. Today, the Moulin Rouge continues to offer a wide variety of shows for those who want to evoke the bohemian atmosphere of the Belle Époque, which is still present inside the theater. On the outskirts of the Moulin Rouge you'll find many sex stores and other venues. Shows can be booked via the official Moulin Rouge website. http://www.moulinrouge.fr ​ ​ Basílica de São Denis (Basilique de Saint-Denis) The main monumental masterpiece of Gothic art, this necropolis of the kings of France houses around 70 reclining effigies and sculpted tombs. https://www.saint-denis-basilique.fr/en ​ Biblioteca Nacional da França (Bibliotèque Nationale de France) The Research Library makes it possible to consult heritage collections in all formats: printed, audiovisual, manuscripts, prints, photographs, etc. It consists of the lower "Rez-de-jardin" floor of the François-Mitterrand building, the Richelieu-Louvois building, the "Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal" and the "Bibliothèque-musée de l'Opéra". Printed and audiovisual documents are kept in the F.-Mitterrand building and other types of documents in the Richelieu building. The collections of the "Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal" focus on French literature and the history of the book. To be accredited, you need to be over 18 and provide proof of your university, professional or personal research in which you need to use the collections in the Research Library. https://www.bnf.fr/fr ​ Museu Carnavalet (Carnavalet Musée) In the heart of the Marais, two houses form a route dedicated to the history of Paris, from its origins to the present day. http://www.carnavalet.paris.fr/ ​ Catacumbas (Catacombes) The labyrinthine gallery of this ossuary is an extraordinary adventure in the subsoil of Paris, and is the setting for nothing less than Lupin (Arsène Lupin, the gentle thief), a series that has become a must-see for anyone visiting Paris. It stretches for 1.7km, with ceilings as high as 1.80m. Tickets are highly sought after, so it's worth paying close attention if you're interested in this attraction. http://www.catacombes.paris.fr/ ​​ Centro Pompidou (Centre Pompidou) True to its interdisciplinary vocation, the Pompidou Center - one of the world's leading museums of modern and contemporary art - offers around thirty exhibitions a year, concerts and dance performances. https://www.centrepompidou.fr/ ​ Cinemateca Francesa (Cinemathéque française) It reveals a unique heritage of the seventh art, with the permanent exhibition "Passion Cinéma". Cycles, retrospectives and temporary exhibitions are organized regularly. ​ Conciergierie These remains of the first Capetian palace with its grand Gothic halls, which was turned into a prison in the 15th century, preserve the memory of Marie Antoinette, who was imprisoned during the revolution. https://www.paris-conciergerie.fr/en ​ Fundação Cartier (Fondation Cartier) This avant-garde building by Jean Nouvel reveals the major trends in contemporary art through exhibitions of painting, video, design, photography and fashion. Special evenings are dedicated to the performing arts. https://www.fondationcartier.com/en Galeria Lafayette (Galeries Lafayette) Galeries Lafayette is, without a doubt, a shopping paradise in Paris (don't be fooled when it comes to value, because nothing there is cheap). Major brands from all over the world are present in the famous Parisian gallery and without a doubt this is a must-see if you're visiting Paris (even if your intention isn't to go shopping). Galeries Lafayette's flagship store in Paris is known as Galeries Lafayette Haussmann and has 10 floors. The complex is made up of two other stores: Lafayette Homme: 4 floors; Lafayette Maison: 5 floors and Lafayette Haussmann: 10 floors. It is located at 40 boulevard Haussmann, in the IXe arrondissement. Its slogan is: "Ici, la mode vit plus fort." ("Here, fashion lives stronger.") http://www.galerieslafayette.com/ http://haussmann.galerieslafayette.com/pt-br/ ​ Museu da Moda (Galliera, Musée de la Mode) Temporary exhibitions showcasing some of the world's richest collections, reflecting France's dress codes and habits from the 18th century to the present day. https://www.palaisgalliera.paris.fr/ ​ Grande Palácio (Grand Palais) This 1900 complex houses the national galleries where prestigious exhibitions are organized, the discovery center dedicated to science and the impressive Nef, a theater for major events. http://www.grandpalais.fr/en Pequeno Palácio (Petit Palais) The Museum of Fine Arts presents its collections, which range from antiquity to the art of the 1900s, in new illuminated spaces. http://www.petitpalais.paris.fr/ ​ Galeria da Evolução – Museu Nacional de História Natural (Grang Galerie de l'Evolution – Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle) A spectacular and educational representation of the living world, disappearing species and fossils... records the evolution of nature. https://www.mnhn.fr/fr/grande-galerie-de-l-evolution ​ Grévin Three hundred wax statues evoke different eras and environments. The Palais de Mirages plunges the visitor into the center of an exceptional play of light and mirrors. https://www.grevin-paris.com/en ​ Instituto do Mundo Árabe (Institut du Monde Arabe) In this building designed by Jean Nouvel, numerous art objects, Quranic calligraphies, miniatures... enshrine Arab-Islamic art and civilization. https://www.imarabe.org/fr ​ Museu Jaquemart-André (Jacquemart-André Musée) This building brings together French, Flemish, Dutch and Italian furniture and works of art from the 14th to the 18th century, the rarest of which were collected by E. André and N. Jacquemart. https://www.musee-jacquemart-andre.com/en ​ Jeu de Paume Exhibitions, screenings and conferences... from photos to videos, the gallery consecrates the image and cohabits the work of artists with more recognized new talents. https://jeudepaume.org/​​ ​ ​ MAC/VAL (Musée d'Art contemporain du Val-de-Marne) It is the first museum to be completely dedicated to contemporary art since 1950. http://www.macval.fr/ ​ Museu Marmottan Monet (Musée Marmottan Monet) A place dedicated to Monet's many canvases, such as Impression, Soleil levant, as well as works by Manet, Renoir, Sisley, Pissarro, Berthe Morisot... https://www.marmottan.fr/en/ ​ Museu das Armas / Hotel Nacional dos Invalidos (Musée de l'Armée / Hôtel nacional des Invalides) The Dome houses Napoleon's tomb and the museum is a rich heritage collection of armor, uniforms and artillery pieces that recount France's military history. http://worldtoptop.com/les-invalides-musee-de-larmee/ ​ Museu Nacional da Idade Média (Musée de Cluny /Musée nacional du Moyen Age) A complex of Gallo-Roman baths and the hotel of Cluny where tapestries (such as The Lady and the Unicorn), goldsmithery and sculpture illustrate the artistic activities of the Middle Ages. http://www.musee-moyenage.fr/ ​ Opéra Nacional de Paris Ópera de Garnier Ópera Bastille In addition to the musical and choreographic program, guided tours allow you to discover the Palais Garnier, a 19th century masterpiece, and the Opera Bastille, a majestic modern theater with audacious architecture. http://www.opera-online.com/en/items/opera_houses/opera-national-de-paris-palais-garnier ​ ​​ Palácio de Tokio (Palais de Tokyo) Devoted to contemporary creation, the Tokyo center is a place of experimentation and innovation that offers exhibitions and meetings, videos and music. http://www.palaisdetokyo.com/ ​​​ Parc de La Villette Covering 55 hectares, the park is home to the City of Science and Industry, the Geode, the Zenith Concert Hall (Mº Porte de la Villette), the Grand Market and the City of Music (Mº Porte de Pantin). This large park is regularly animated with festivals, concerts, shows... ​ Museu Nacional Picasso (Musée National Picasso) Temporary exhibitions on the life and work of the master. https://www.museepicassoparis.fr/fr ​ Pinacoteca de Paris (Pinacothèque de Paris) An exceptional venue dedicated to art in all its forms, with exhibitions that are an event in themselves. http://www.pinacotheque.com/ ​ Mercado de Pulgas de Paris (Puces de Paris | Saint-Ouen) More than 2,000 art dealers and craftsmen offer a wide range of furniture, tapestries, mirrors and lamps of all styles and eras, from the 18th century to the creation of design. https://www.pucesdeparissaintouen.com/ Museu Rodin (Musée Rodin) The Bourgeois of Calais, the Thinker and the sculptor's works welcome visitors at the entrance to this place, which also has a room dedicated to Camille Claudel. https://www.musee-rodin.fr/ ​ Santa Capela (Sainte-Chapelle) Built by St. Louis in 1246 to house the relics of the Passion of Christ, this jewel of Gothic art is adorned with splendid stained glass windows and extraordinary carved decoration. https://www.sainte-chapelle.fr/en ​ Cidade da Ceramica (Sèvres / Cité de la Ceramique) Ceramic pieces from all countries and eras, from a world-class collection of more than 50,000 objects, exhibitions by contemporary artists and visits to the production workshops of the manufacture, the jewel in the crown of French savoir-faire. https://www.sevresciteceramique.fr/ ​ Estádio Saint-Denis (Stade de France Saint-Denis) Built for the 1998 World Cup, the behind-the-scenes tour allows you to discover the reverse side of the stadium's decoration. https://www.stadefrance.com/fr ​ Estádio de Roland Garros Built in 1928, Roland-Garros is a shining example of France's sporting heritage. The tour of the complex shows the rich history of the Parisian Grand Slam, visiting everything from the statue of the French aviator who gave the venue its name to that of Rafael Nadal, passing through the famous Jardin des Mousquetaires, the garden that celebrates the four "musketeers" of French tennis from the second half of the 1920s and early 1930s: Henri Cochet, René Lacoste, Jean Borotra and Jacques Brugnon. The tournaments take place between mid-May and June and are an unforgettable experience for tennis lovers! https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/​ ​ ​ Castelo de Vincennes (château de Vincennes) On the edge of the Vincennes forest, this rare Medieval European architectural ensemble (surrounding wall, castle, chapel) consists of the highest keep in Europe, fully restored. https://www.chateau-de-vincennes.fr/ ​ Abadia de Royaumont (Abbaye de Royaumont) In this abbey founded by Saint Louis, a foundation organizes concerts and exhibitions around music, contemporary dance and creatures with different experiences. https://www.royaumont.com/ ​ Museu do Ar e do Espaço (Musée de l’Air et de l'Espace) This aeronautical museum, one of the first in the world, presents a magnificent collection of authentic aircraft and recounts the history of space conquest. https://www.museeairespace.fr/ ​ Auvers-sur-Oise https://maps.app.goo.gl/fHhD6w1B7j6enKfV9 The French village, located in the Ile-de-France region, was the site of the last months of Van Gogh's life (despite being a nomadic soul, some say tormented, since during his 37 years of life he was able to have 38 addresses, in four countries). The Daubigny museum and studio, the Ravoux hostel, the absinthe museum, Doctor Gachet's house, the church and the cemetery where Van Gogh is buried make up an itinerary in the heart of Impressionism. At the castle, an audio-guided tour recounts the history of the painters who marked the history of the painters who marked the history of Auvers. ​​ Casino Berrière d'Enghien ​On the edge of a lake and behind a glass façade, the only casino in Ile-de-France combines machines and different table games. Restaurants, bars and a social hall. https://www.casinosbarriere.com/fr.html ​ Disneyland Paris Two Disney parks on the doorstep of Paris: Disneyland, a fairytale wonderland, and Walt Disney Studios, a park that shows you behind the scenes of cinema, animation and television. Disneyland Paris also offers 7 themed hotels, an entertainment center - the Disney Village and golf. https://www.disneylandparis.com/en-int/ ​ Domaine départemental de Chamarande In addition to numerous contemporary art exhibitions in the 17th-century castle, from May to September the space offers a varied cultural program (dance, open-air cinema...) https://chamarande.essonne.fr/ ​ Château de Fontainebleau Thirty-four sovereigns, including Françoise 1 and Napoleon 1, successively transformed this modest manor into a jewel of French art, where the gardens illustrate the evolution of landscape art in France. https://www.chateaudefontainebleau.fr/en/ ​ France Miniature The most beautiful monuments in France, faithfully reconstructed (Eiffel Tower, Mont Saint-Michel, Chambord), are discovered in 5 hectares of open air. https://www.franceminiature.fr/en ​ Museu da Grande Guerra (Musée de la Grande Guerre Meaux) Weapons, artillery, objects from everyday life at the front, more than 200 uniforms from the 35 countries involved in the conflict. Through innovative scenography highlighting this unique collection in Europe, the museum offers a new vision of the First World War. https://www.museedelagrandeguerre.com/en/home/ ​ Malmaison et Bois Préau (Domaine nacional) The two residences acquired by Josephine are dedicated to Napoleonic history and the life of the estate. https://musees-nationaux-malmaison.fr/chateau-malmaison/bois-preau ​ Museu da Ilha da França (Musée de I'lle-de-France - Chateau de Sceaux) Paintings, ceramics, furniture, drawings, engravings and photographs constitute a unique treasure in the heritage of the region and the history of the Sceaux area. https://domaine-de-sceaux.hauts-de-seine.fr/ ​ Provins https://maps.app.goo.gl/PGPSA7DgtBD5mhVJ7 Provins is a medieval town 90 km from Paris. Underground bastions, houses secluded by woods, this medieval setting, a Unesco World Heritage Site, is the theater of numerous period shows. ​​​ Museu Nacional do Renascimento - Palácio d'Ecouen (Musée National de la Renaissance | Château d'Ecouen) With its original decoration, the castle houses a prestigious collection of Renaissance decorative arts. https://musee-renaissance.fr/ ​ Parque de Thoiry (Château et parc de Thoiry) In the center of the castle park - an esoteric Renaissance monument set in French-style gardens - the African reserve brings together hundreds of free-roaming animals that can be observed on footpaths or by car. https://chateaudethoiry.fr/ ​ Vaux le Vicomte (Châteaux de Vaux le Vicomte) A masterpiece of the 17th century, Vaux-le-Vicomte was the backdrop to many important historical events and witnessed the tragic eviction of its creator, Nicolas Fouquet, after an extraordinary trial. The beauty of the place is such that Fouquet, its sponsor, attracted the wrath of King Louis XIV. Le Vau, Le Brunt and Le Nôtre were created here... https://vaux-le-vicomte.com/ ​ Palácio de Versailles (Châteaux de Versailles) These heritage gems include countless masterpieces; royal rooms, the great gallery of Glaces, Le Nôtre's gardens, Marie Antoinette's estate... http://www.chateauversailles.fr/homepage Museu Albert-Kahn The museum allows you to discover the photographic and cinematographic reports made around the world and financed by their philanthropic and humanist sponsors. https://albert-kahn.hauts-de-seine.fr/en/ ​ Museu dos anos 30 (Musée des Années 30) An important collection of paintings, figurative sculptures, furniture, industrial objects... reflects the creativity in Boulogne during the 30s. https://www.boulognebillancourt.com/loisirs/culture/musees/musee-des-annees-30​​ ​ Museu de artes Asiáticas (Artsasiatiques – Guimet) One of the first museums of Asian arts in the world. Its collections offer a journey from Afghanistan to Japan, from the second millennium BC to the 19th century. https://www.guimet.fr/ ​ Museu de Artes decorativas (Arts décoratifs) (Musée des Arts decoratifs, de la mode et du textile, de la publicité) Stories of French art de vivre from the Middle Ages to the present day, the productions of great factories, artisans, creators... all revealed through a journey that brings the works to life in their respective contexts. https://madparis.fr/en ​ Arte e história do Judaísmo (Art et d´histoire du judaisme) In a beautiful house, art objects, paintings, costumes, rare documents... recount the evolution of Jewish communities from the Middle Ages to the present day. https://www.mahj.org/fr ​ Arts et Métiers Museum of technological innovation with over 3000 inventions! https://www.artsetmetiers.fr/fr ​ Museu de Arte Moderna da Cidade de Paris (Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris) The 8,000 works gathered here illustrate the different currents of 20th-century art: Fauvism, Cubism, Arte Povera (scrap art), contemporary creations... https://www.mam.paris.fr/ ​