In the Atacama Desert, this city is a starting point for exploring surreal landscapes, such as the Valley of the Moon, geysers, high-altitude lagoons and stargazing.

• Valley of the Moon (Valle de la Luna): Known for its lunar landscape and incredible rock formations. During sunset, the colors and textures become stunning.

• Tatio Geysers: Located at a high altitude, this geyser field offers an impressive spectacle at dawn, with jets of water and steam.

• Altiplanic Lagoons: Laguna Miscanti and Laguna Miñiques are saltwater lakes, surrounded by snow-capped mountains, providing spectacular views.

• Salar de Atacama: The largest salt flat in Chile, a vast salt desert surrounded by volcanoes.

• Pukará de Quitor: An archaeological site dating back to pre-Inca culture, with ruins of an ancient fortress and incredible views of the valley.

• Puritama Hot Springs: Natural thermal water pools, perfect for relaxing after days of exploration.

• Astronomical Observatory: The desert night sky is incredibly clear, and there are observatories that offer a privileged view of the stars and planets.

• Salt Range: Cordilleras with unique and spectacular rock formations, looking like natural sculptures carved by time.

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Tips:

1. Choose the right period:

• Season: Although it is possible to visit Atacama throughout the year, it is recommended to avoid high season months, such as July and August, due to the large number of tourists. The rainy season (generally between January and March) can change the conditions of some areas and roads.

2. Prepare for altitude:

• Soroche or Altitude Sickness: Atacama has some high-altitude regions, such as the Valle de la Luna and the Geysers del Tatio. Be prepared for the effects of altitude, such as headaches and shortness of breath. Resting, drinking plenty of water and avoiding excessive exertion in the first few days can help.

3. Appropriate clothing:

• Thermal range: Temperatures can vary drastically throughout the day, from intense heat during the day to intense cold at night. Bring light clothes for the day and warm coats for the night. Sunscreen, sunglasses and a hat are essential due to strong sun exposure.

4. Choice of excursions and guides:

• Local tourism agencies: It is recommended to hire the services of local agencies to explore the desert. They know the region, its peculiarities and can guarantee a safer and more informative experience.

5. Hydration and protection:

• Water and food: Stay hydrated at all times due to the arid climate. Always carry enough water during your outings. Also, bring snacks for longer trips, as food options may be limited in certain areas.

6. Documents and extra care:

• Documentation: Make sure you have all the necessary documents, such as a passport or identification. Consider purchasing travel insurance that includes coverage for outdoor activities and cancellations.

7. Respect the environment:

• Conservation: The Atacama Desert is a fragile and unique area. Respect the guides' instructions and avoid leaving rubbish or disturbing the local flora and fauna.

8. Transport:

• Means of transport: Some areas of Atacama are difficult to access on your own. Consider renting a car or using transport services offered by local agencies to explore the region more widely.